Ngomhla we-12 kaJanuwari, iPhondo laseHebei lazisa ukuba ukuze kuthintelwe ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ubhubhane, iSixeko saseShijiazhuang, iSixeko saseXingtai, kunye neSixeko saseLangfang siya kuvalwa kulawulo, kwaye abasebenzi kunye nezithuthi aziyi kuphuma ngaphandle kokuba kuyimfuneko.Ukongeza, iimeko ze-sporadic e-Heilongjiang, eLiaoning, eBeijing nakwezinye iindawo azizange zime, kwaye iindawo ziye zanyuka kwiindawo ezinobungozi obuphakathi amaxesha ngamaxesha.Zonke iindawo zelizwe ziye zagxininisa ukunciphisa ukuhamba ngexesha loMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo kunye nokubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha endaweni.Ngequbuliso, imeko yothintelo nolawulo lobhubhani yaphinda yaba maxongo kwakhona.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, xa ubhubhane waqala ukuqhambuka, umdla wabantu bonke woku "khuthuza" iimaski wawusacacile.Phakathi kweemveliso ezilishumi eziphezulu ezibhengezwe nguTaobao ngo-2020, imaski zidweliswe ngokuchukumisayo.Ngo-2020, bebonke abantu abazibhiliyoni ezisi-7.5 baye bakhangela igama elingundoqo elithi “mask” eTaobao.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2021, ukuthengiswa kweemaski kwakhona kwangenisa ukukhula.Kodwa ngoku, akusafuneki ukuba "sibambe" iimaski.Kwinkomfa yabezindaba ye-BYD yamva nje, uSihlalo we-BYD uWang Chuanfu uthe ngexesha lo bhubhani, ukuphuma kwemihla ngemihla kwe-BYD kweemaski kufikelele kwi-100 lezigidi, "andoyiki ukusebenzisa imaski kuNyaka oMtsha."
URan Caijing ufumanise ukuba kwiikhemesti ezinkulu kunye namaqonga e-e-commerce, ukubonelela kunye nexabiso lemaski liyinto eqhelekileyo.Kwaneshishini elincinci, elinovakalelo oluphezulu lokuvumba, lanyamalala kwisangqa sabahlobo.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, ishishini lemaski liye lafumana amahla ndinyuka afana ne-rollercoaster.Ekuqaleni kokuqhambuka, imfuno yeemaski inyuke kakhulu, kwaye iiodolo ezivela kwilizwe lonke zazinqongophele.Intsomi yeemaski "ukwenza ubutyebi" yenziwa yonke imihla.Oku kuphinde kwatsala inani elikhulu labantu ukuba baqale ukudibana kunye kwishishini, ukusuka kwizigebenga zemveliso ukuya kumagcisa amancinci naphakathi."Inkanyamba" yokuvelisa imaski.
Ngesinye isihlandlo, ukwenza imali ngeemaski kwakulula njengaleyo: thenga oomatshini bemaski kunye nezinto ezikrwada, fumana indawo, mema abasebenzi, kwaye kusekwe umzi-mveliso wemaski.Ugqirha wathi kwasekuqaleni, utyalo-mali lwenkunzi kumzi-mveliso wemaski luthatha kuphela iveki enye, okanye iintsuku ezintathu okanye ezine, ukubuyisela.
Kodwa "ixesha legolide" lemaski ukuba sisityebi lahlala iinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela.Ngokunyuka komthamo wemveliso yasekhaya, unikezelo lweemaski lwaqala ukusilela kwimfuno, kwaye inani leefektri ezincinci “ezazinesiqingatha sokuphuma” zawa enye emva kwenye.Amaxabiso oomatshini bemaski kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinxulumene noko kunye nezinto ezingakrwada ezifana nelaphu elinyibilikisiweyo nazo zibuyele kwesiqhelo emva kokufumana amahla ndinyuka.
Iifektri zemaski esekiweyo, iinkampani ezidwelisiweyo ezineengqikelelo ezinxulumeneyo kunye nezikhulu zemveliso ziye zaba ngabaphumeleleyo abaseleyo kolu shishino.Kunyaka omnye, ibhetshi yabantu abasusiweyo inokukhukuliseka, kwaye “umzi-mveliso wemaski owenziwe ngobuninzi ehlabathini” unokwenziwa-i-BYD ibe ngumnqobi omkhulu kumzi mveliso wemaski ngo-2020.
Umntu osondeleyo kwi-BYD uthe ngo-2020, iimaski ziya kuba lelinye lamashishini amakhulu amathathu e-BYD, kwaye amanye amabini asisiseko kunye neemoto.“Kuqikelelwa ngokungqongqo ukuba ingeniso yemaski ye-BYD ngamashumi eebhiliyoni.Kuba i-BYD ingomnye wababoneleli abaphambili bokuthumela imaski kumazwe angaphandle. ”
Ayipheleli nje ekuboneleleni ngeemaski zasekhaya, ilizwe lam likwangumthombo obalulekileyo wobonelelo lweemaski zehlabathi.Idatha ngoDisemba ka-2020 ibonisa ukuba ilizwe lam libonelele ngeemaski ezingaphezulu kweebhiliyoni ezingama-200 kwihlabathi, ezingama-30 ngomntu ngamnye emhlabeni.
Iimaski ezincinci zepati zithwele iimvakalelo ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo zabantu kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwaye mhlawumbi ixesha elide emva koko, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba wonke umntu angakwazi ukuhamba.Nangona kunjalo, umzi-mveliso wemaski wasekhaya awuzukuphinda “uphambene” kunyaka ophelileyo.
Xa umzi-mveliso uwile, kwakusekho iimaski ezizigidi ezi-6 kwindawo yokugcina impahla
Njengoko umnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ka-2021 usondela, uZhao Xiu ubuyela kwidolophu yakowabo ukuya kubhangisa izabelo zefektri yemaski kunye namaqabane akhe.Ngeli xesha, ibingunyaka kanye ukusukela oko umzi-mveliso wabo wemaski wasekwa.
UZhao Xiu wayengomnye wabantu ekuqaleni kuka-2020 owayecinga ukuba ubambe “ukufikelela” kumzi mveliso wemaski.Yayilixesha “lentelekelelo yomlingo”.Uninzi lwabavelisi bemaski bavela emva komnye, amaxabiso enyuka, ngoko kwakungekho mfuneko yakukhathazeka malunga nokuthengisa, kodwa yakhawuleza yabuyela ekuzoleni.UZhao Xiu wenze ubalo olurhabaxa.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yena ngokwakhe uphantse walahlekelwa ngaphezu kwesigidi esinye seeyuan."Kulo nyaka, kufana nokukhwela i-roller coaster."Watsho encwina.
Nge-26 kaJanuwari, ngo-2020, ngomhla wesibini woNyaka oMtsha, uZhao Xiu, owayebhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha kwidolophu yakowabo eXi'an, wafumana umnxeba ovela kuChen Chuan, “umkhuluwa” adibene naye.Uxelele uZhao Xiu ngefowuni ukuba ngoku iyafumaneka emarikeni.Imfuno yeemaski inkulu kakhulu, kwaye "ithuba elihle" lilapha.Oku kwangqamana noluvo lukaZhao Xiu.Bayibetha.UZhao Xiu ubambe i-40% yezabelo kwaye uChen Chuan ubambe i-60%.Kwasekwa umzi-mveliso weemaski.
UZhao Xiu unamava athile kolu shishino.Ngaphambi kobhubhane, iimaski yayingeloshishini elinengeniso.Wayesebenza kwinkampani yendawo e-Xi'an esebenza kushishino lokukhusela indalo.Eyona mveliso yakhe yayizizicoci zomoya, kwaye iimaski ezichasene nomsi yayiziimveliso ezincedisayo.UZhao Xiu wayesazi amaziko amabini kuphela entsebenziswano.Umgca wokuvelisa imaski.Kodwa oku sele kusisixhobo esinqabileyo kubo.
Ngeli xesha, imfuno yeemaski ze-KN95 yayingenkulu kangako kamva, ngoko ke uZhao Xiu ekuqaleni wayejolise kwiimaski ezilahlwayo.Ukususela ekuqaleni, wayevakalelwa kukuba amandla okuvelisa imigca emibini yemveliso ye-Foundry yayingekho phezulu ngokwaneleyo."Inokuvelisa kuphela iimaski ezingaphantsi kwama-20,000 ngosuku."Ke bachithe nje i-1.5 yezigidi zeeyuan kumgca omtsha wemveliso.
Umatshini wemaski uye waba yimveliso enenzuzo.UZhao Xiu, osandula kuphuma kumgca wemveliso, waqala wajongana nengxaki yokuthenga umatshini wemaski.Bakhangela abantu kuyo yonke indawo, baza ekugqibeleni bayithenga ngexabiso le-700,000 yeeyuan.
Ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso elinxulumeneyo lemaski likwangenise ngokudibeneyo kwixabiso elinyukayo ekuqaleni kuka-2020.
Ngokwe "Iindaba zeShishini zaseTshayina", malunga no-Epreli ka-2020, ixabiso langoku lomatshini wemaski we-KN95 ozenzekela ngokupheleleyo lonyuke ukusuka kwi-800,000 yeyuan ngeyunithi ukuya kwi-4 yezigidi zeeyuan;Ixabiso langoku lomatshini wemaski we-KN95 ozenzekelayo ozenzekelayo Ukwanyukile ukusuka kumakhulu amawaka eeyuan kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuya kwizigidi ezibini zeeyuan.
Ngokomntu ongaphakathi kumzi mveliso, ixabiso lokuqala lomzi mveliso wokubonelela ngebhulorho yempumlo eTianjin yayiyi-7 yuan ngekhilogram, kodwa ixabiso liqhubekile nokunyuka kwinyanga enye okanye ezimbini emva koFebruwari ka-2020. , kodwa ukutya kusekunqongophele.”
Inkampani kaLi Tong ibandakanyeka kurhwebo lwangaphandle lweemveliso zentsimbi, kwaye yafumana ishishini leempumlo zemaski okokuqala ngqa ngoFebruwari 2020. Lo myalelo uvela kumthengi waseKorea owayalela iitoni ezili-18 ngexesha, kunye nelokugqibela langaphandle. ixabiso yorhwebo yafikelela 12-13 yuan/kg.
Okufanayo kuya kwiindleko zabasebenzi.Ngenxa yemfuno enkulu yentengiso kunye nokuthintelwa kobhubhani, abasebenzi abanezakhono banokuchazwa “njenganzima ukufumana umntu omnye.”“Ngelo xesha, inkosi eyayilungisa umatshini wemaski yayisihlawulisa iiyuan ezingama-5,000 ngosuku, kwaye yayingakwazi ukuxoxisana.Ukuba akuvumi ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, abantu abayi kukulinda, kwaye uya kufumana ukudubula imini yonke.Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo ngaphambili, i-yuan eyi-1,000 ngosuku.Imali yanele.Kamva, ukuba ufuna ukuyilungisa, ibiza 5000 yuan ngesiqingatha sosuku.”UZhao Xiu wakhalaza.
Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokulungisa iimaski kumatshini wayenokufumana ama-50,000 ukuya kuma-60,000 eyuan ngeentsuku ezimbalwa.
Umgca wemveliso owazakhelayo kaZhao Xiu wasekwa ngokukhawuleza.Kwincopho yayo, xa idityaniswe nomgca wemveliso wesiseko, imveliso yemihla ngemihla inokufikelela kumaski angama-200,000.UZhao Xiu uthe ngelo xesha babesebenza phantse iiyure ezingama-20 ngosuku, kwaye abasebenzi noomatshini babengaphumli.
Kwakunjalo ngeli xesha apho ixabiso lemaski lenyuka laya kwinqanaba elibi.Kunzima ukufumana “imaski” emarikeni, kwaye iimaski eziqhelekileyo ebezifudula ziziisenti ezimbalwa zinokuthengiswa nge yuan ezi-5 inye.
Iindleko zeemaski zabantu eziveliswa ngumzi-mveliso waseZhao Xiu ngokusisiseko malunga ne-1 cent;kwelona nqanaba liphezulu lenzuzo, ixabiso langaphambili le-factory lemaski lingathengiswa nge-80 cent."Ngelo xesha, ndandifumana i-yuan enye okanye amabini amawaka ngosuku."
Kwanokuba bangumzi-mveliso “weengxaki ezincinane” kangako, abazikhathazi ngeeodolo.Ngenxa yokunqongophala kweefektri zokuvelisa imaski, ngoFebruwari ka-2020, umzi-mveliso waseZhao Xiu waphinda wadweliswa njengenkampani yesiqinisekiso sokulwa nobhubhane yiKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlengahlengiso lwasekhaya, kwaye inokubonelela ekujoliswe kuko."Lo ngumzuzu wethu obalulekileyo."Utshilo uZhao Xiu.
Kodwa into ebebengayilindelanga kukuba lo “mzuzu wokuqaqambisa”, owathatha inyanga kuphela, ukhawuleze wanyamalala.
Njengabo, iqela leenkampani zemaski ezincinci neziphakathi zasekwa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifutshane.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-Tianyan Check, ngoFebruwari ka-2020, inani leenkampani ezinxulumene nemaski ezibhaliswe kule nyanga iyodwa zafikelela kuma-4376, ukonyuka kwe-280.19% kwinyanga edlulileyo.
Inani elikhulu leemaski ngequbuliso lakhukulisa kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo.Ukongamela imarike kwaqalisa ukulawula ngokungqongqo amaxabiso.EXi'an, apho akhoyo uZhao Xiu, “ulawulo lwemarike luya lusiba ngqongqo, kwaye amaxabiso axhomileyo okuqala awasekho.”
Isibetho esibulalayo kuZhao Xiu yayikukungena kwezigebenga zemveliso.
Ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari ka-2020, i-BYD yabhengeza uguqulo olukwiprofayili ephezulu yokungena kwishishini lemveliso yemaski.Embindini kaFebruwari, iimaski ze-BYD zaqala ukungena emarikeni kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe zathimba imakethi.Ngokweengxelo zemithombo yeendaba, ngoMatshi, i-BYD inokuvelisa iimaski ezizigidi ezi-5 ngosuku, elilingana ne-1/4 yomthamo wemveliso wesizwe.
Ukongeza, iinkampani zokuvelisa ezibandakanya iGree, iFoxconn, i-OPPO, impahla yangaphantsi yeSangun, iimpahla zembotyi ebomvu, amalaphu asekhaya eMercury nawo abhengeze ukuthatha inxaxheba kwawo kumkhosi wokuvelisa imaski.
“Awazi nokuba ufe njani!”Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uZhao Xiu akakakwazi ukulawula ukothuka kwakhe, “Umoya unamandla.Irhabaxa kakhulu.Ngobusuku obunye, kubonakala ngathi akukho kunqongophala kweemaski kuyo yonke imarike!”
NgoMatshi ka-2020, ngenxa yokwanda kobonelelo lwemarike kunye nolawulo lwamaxabiso olawulo, umzi-mveliso waseZhao Xiu awunanzuzo kwaphela.Waqokelela amajelo athile xa esebenza kushishino lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kodwa emva kokuba umzi-mveliso omkhulu ungene kulo mdlalo, wafumanisa ukuba amandla okuxoxisana kwala macala mabini akakho kwinqanaba elifanayo, kwaye imiyalelo emininzi ayizange yamkelwe.
UZhao Xiu waqala ukuzisindisa.Bakhe batshintshela kwiimaski ze-KN95, bejolise kumaziko ezonyango asekhaya.Kwakhona babeneodolo yeeyuan ezingama-50,000.Kodwa bakhawuleza bafumanisa ukuba xa amajelo obonelelo emveli ala maziko engasaqinile, baya kuphulukana nokhuphiswano lwabo."Abavelisi abakhulu banokubeka yonke into ukusuka kwiimaski ukuya kwiimpahla ezikhuselayo kube kanye."
Engazimiselanga ukuxolelana, uZhao Xiu wazama ukuya kumjelo worhwebo wangaphandle weemaski ze-KN95.Ukuze athengise, waqesha abathengisi abali-15 kumzi-mveliso.Ngexesha lobhubhani, iindleko zabasebenzi beziphezulu, uZhao Xiu wayigcina imali yakhe, kwaye umvuzo osisiseko wabathengisi wanyuselwa malunga neeyuan ezingama-8,000.Enye yeenkokeli zeqela ide yafumana umvuzo osisiseko we-15,000 yuan.
Kodwa urhwebo lwangaphandle ayiloyeza elisindisa ubomi kubavelisi bemaski abancinci nabaphakathi.Ukuthumela iimaski phesheya kolwandle, kufuneka ufake isicelo sezatifikethi zonyango ezifanelekileyo, ezifana nesatifikethi se-EU se-CE kunye nesiqinisekiso se-FDA sase-US.Emva kuka-Epreli ka-2020, uLawulo oluPhakathi lweSiko lukhuphe isibhengezo sokuphumeza uhlolo lwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ekuthunyelweni kweemaski zonyango kunye nezinye izixhobo zonyango.Uninzi lwabavelisi ababevelisa iimaski zasekuhlaleni ekuqaleni abakwazanga kuphumelela uhlolo olusemthethweni ngenxa yokuba abazifumananga izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo.
Umzi-mveliso kaZhao Xiu wafumana owona myalelo mkhulu worhwebo wangaphandle ngelo xesha, owawuziingceba ezizigidi ezi-5.Kwangaxeshanye, abanakufumana isatifikethi se-EU.
Ngo-Epreli ka-2020, uChen Chuan waphinda wafumana uZhao Xiu.“Yeka.Asinakuyenza le nto.”UZhao Xiu ukhumbule ngokucacileyo ukuba kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, abeendaba bebesandula ukuxela iindaba zokuba "i-BYD ifumene phantse i-1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwiiodolo zemaski ezivela eCalifornia, eMelika".
Xa imveliso yayeka, kwakusekho ngaphezulu kwe-4 yezigidi zeemaski ezilahlwayo kunye neemaski ezingaphezu kwe-1.7 yezigidi ze-KN95 kwiifektri zabo.Umatshini wemaski watsalwa kwindawo yokugcina umzi-mveliso eJiangxi, apho usagcinwe khona kude kube ngoku.Ukongeza izixhobo, abasebenzi, indawo, izinto ezikrwada, njl.
Njengomzi-mveliso weZhao Xiu, inani elikhulu leenkampani zemaski ezincinci kunye neziphakathi "ezenze isiqingatha" ziye zaphinda zahlengahlengiswa kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2020. Ngokweengxelo zeendaba, kwakukho amawaka eefektri zemaski kwidolophu encinci e I-Anhui ngexesha lobhubhani, kodwa ngoMeyi ka-2020, iipesenti ezingama-80 zeefektri zemaski ziye zayeka ukuvelisa, zijongene nengxaki yokungabi naodolo kwaye akukho ntengiso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-13-2021
